Understanding Water Damage: Types and Causes

Causes of Water Damage

Water damage can be caused by various factors, including:

• Flooding due to heavy rainfall or overflowing rivers
• Leaking pipes or appliances
• Roof leaks or ice dams
• Burst water heaters or radiators
• Malfunctioning sump pumps or inadequate drainage

Types of Water Damage

Water damage is typically categorized into three types:

Category 1: Clean Water

– Comes from sanitary sources such as broken water supply lines or appliances

– Poses the lowest risk of contamination

Category 2: Gray Water

– Contains harmful bacteria or viruses from sources like washing machines or dishwashers

– Requires thorough disinfection to prevent health hazards

Category 3: Black Water

– Heavily contaminated with sewage, chemicals, or other hazardous materials

– Poses significant health risks and requires extensive remediation and disinfection

It’s crucial to note that water damage can quickly escalate from one category to another if not addressed promptly. Immediate action is essential to mitigate the damage and prevent further complications.